Common questions

BetterSign™

Straight answers to the questions people ask first: how trust works without a CA, what happens if you lose a key or the network is down, how it compares to Sigstore, PGP, and SPIFFE, and how far along it is.

Stable identity

A VLAD remains stable while its keys and protected metadata rotate.

Self-verifying history

Every state transition is hash-linked and authorized by the previous log state.

Decentralized discovery

VLADemlia helps peers locate current records without becoming the trust root.

Routine rotation

Key changes become signed updates that followers can verify and apply.

Common questions

FAQ

The Basics

Is this a blockchain?
No. There is no global ledger, no consensus, no tokens, and no mining. Each identity has its own small, signed, append-only log that only its followers care about. Trust comes from replaying that one log, not from a network-wide chain.
Do I need to understand cryptography to use it?
No. Point your tools at a VLAD and BetterSign keeps the keys current for you. The cryptography stays under the hood; day to day you deal with a stable name and the occasional signed update.
What does VLAD stand for?
Verifiable Long-lived Address — a permanent, self-certifying name: anyone can verify it, it does not change over time, and it points at you.

Trust & Security

If there is no certificate authority, who am I trusting?
The math, not a company. Anyone can replay a VLAD’s provenance log and check every change for themselves. The network (VLADemlia) only helps peers find each other — it never decides what is true.
What if the network is down, or a peer lies to me?
Records are content-addressed and verified locally, so a lying or malicious peer cannot forge anything — bad data simply fails verification. And if the network is unreachable, you can still verify any log you already hold; discovery needs the network, trust does not.
What happens if I lose my key?
BetterSign has a built-in recovery authority: a stronger, better-protected recovery key that outranks your everyday key and can authorize a rotation if the normal key is lost or compromised. It is set up when the identity is created.
Is it post-quantum?
Yes. Post-quantum signatures and key encapsulation are first-class, so identities and messages created today still verify and stay private after quantum computers arrive.

Adoption & Operations

How far along is BetterSign — is it production-ready?
Honestly: it is an early, actively developed system, not a turnkey product yet. The cryptographic core and provenance-log verification are implemented and tested, and integrations for SSH, TLS/SVID, WireGuard, and git signing work today. Evaluate it against your own risk tolerance — and because it interoperates with existing standards, you can pilot it on a single surface before committing.
Do I have to replace my existing tools?
No. BetterSign speaks X.509, SPIFFE/SVID, OpenSSH, and PGP, and ships a drop-in gpg replacement and a zero-trust mTLS proxy, so you can slide it under existing tools and adopt it one surface at a time.
How does a rotated key actually reach everyone?
They pull; you do not push. You publish the change once, and anyone following your VLAD looks it up, verifies it themselves, and switches to the new key automatically. Nothing is hand-delivered to individual machines.

How It Compares

How is this different from Sigstore?
Sigstore centers on keyless signing with short-lived certificates and a transparency log tied to an identity provider (OIDC). BetterSign gives you a long-lived, self-owned identity whose keys you rotate freely, verified by replaying its own log — with no dependence on an external identity provider being online.
How is this different from PGP or Keybase?
PGP ties your identity to a specific key, so rotating keys makes you look like a stranger, and its web of trust is famously hard to use. BetterSign separates identity from keys and replaces social-graph trust with a signed log anyone can verify. The comparison page lays it out side by side.
How is this different from SPIFFE/SPIRE?
SPIFFE and SPIRE issue workload identities from a central server and its database. BetterSign issues the same kinds of identities but roots trust in a provenance log instead of a server, so rotating a key — or even re-keying the authority — is a routine signed update. See the SPIFFE demo.
Trust Math you can check, not a CA
If keys are lost Built-in recovery authority
Maturity Early, actively developed; core implemented